Cardamom
Indian cardamom, often referred to as the “Queen of Spices,” is a highly valued spice known for its unique flavor, aroma, and versatility. Here are the key features of Indian cardamom, specifically focusing on green cardamom (Elettaria cardamomum), which is the most common variety grown in India:
Physical Specification | |
|---|---|
PARAMETER | SPECIFICATION/RANGE |
Appearance | Oval, smooth pods with ridges |
Color | Bright green (uniform) |
Pod Size | 6mm to 8mm(Small), 8mm to 10mm (Medium), >10mm |
Purity | 99 % to 99.5% |
Foreign Matters | 0.5% Max |
Admixture | 0.5% Max |
Moisture content | 10 to 12% Max |
Seeds per pod | 15 to 20 seeds on average |
Odor | Strong, Sweet, and aromatic |
Grades of Green Cardamom | ||
|---|---|---|
Grade | Size | Purity |
Super Bold | >8mm | 99.50% |
Bold | >7mm to 8mm | 99.50% |
Regular Grade | >6mm to 7mm | 99% |
Mixed Grade | Various sizes | 98% |
Aroma and Flavor
- Green Cardamom: Has a sweet, eucalyptus-like, and slightly citrusy flavor with a warm, spicy undertone. The aroma is intense, floral, and slightly minty.
- Black Cardamom: Offers a smoky, camphor-like aroma due to traditional drying over open flames, with a bold, earthy taste.
- Physical Characteristics
- Green Cardamom: Small, triangular, pale green pods (8–12 mm long) containing 15–20 tiny, sticky black seeds. The pods are thin and papery.
- Black Cardamom: Larger, wrinkled, dark brown pods (2–3 cm long) with a tougher outer skin and larger seeds.
- Culinary Uses
- Green Cardamom:
- Widely used in Indian sweets (e.g., kheer, gulab jamun) and beverages like masala chai.
- Adds flavor to biryanis, curries, and desserts in Indian and Middle Eastern cuisines.
- Used whole, crushed, or as ground seeds for maximum flavor.
- Black Cardamom:
- Common in savory dishes like pulao, curries, and tandoori preparations.
- Imparts a distinct smoky flavor to dishes like garam masala and spice blends.
- Medicinal and Health Benefits
- Digestive Aid: Cardamom stimulates digestion, reduces bloating, and alleviates indigestion.
- Antioxidant Properties: Contains antioxidants like cineole and limonene, which combat free radicals.
- Oral Health: Green cardamom is a natural breath freshener and has antibacterial properties that promote oral hygiene.
- Anti-inflammatory: Helps reduce inflammation and may aid in managing conditions like arthritis.
- Cardiovascular Health: May help lower blood pressure and improve heart health due to its potassium and magnesium content.
- Respiratory Benefits: Black cardamom is used in traditional remedies for cough, cold, and asthma due to its expectorant properties.
- Economic and Cultural Significance
- Export Quality: India is one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of cardamom, with Alleppey Green being a globally recognized variety.
- Cultural Role: Integral to Indian cuisine, rituals, and traditional medicine (Ayurveda and Unani systems).
- Economic Value: A high-value cash crop, often more expensive than other spices due to labor-intensive harvesting.
- Chemical Composition
- Contains essential oils (2–8% in green cardamom), primarily cineole, alpha-terpinyl acetate, and limonene, which contribute to its aroma and therapeutic properties.
- Rich in minerals like potassium, calcium, and magnesium, and vitamins like C and A.
- Storage and Shelf Life
- Best stored in airtight containers away from heat and sunlight to retain flavor.
- Whole pods retain aroma longer (up to 1–2 years) compared to ground cardamom (6–12 months).
- Other Uses
- Aromatherapy: Cardamom essential oil is used for its calming and uplifting effects.
- Cosmetics: Used in perfumes, soaps, and skincare products for its fragrance and antiseptic properties.
Beverages: Added to teas, coffees, and liqueurs for a distinctive flavor
PACK SIZE :- 10g, 20g, 50g, 100g, 200g, 500g, 1kg, 5kg, 10kg, 25kg
PACKING:- MONO CARTON BOXES,
VARIETIES:- POUCHES ZIP, LOCK POUCHES, PLASTIC PET JAR & TIN
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